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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participant groups

From: Augmented reality for stroke rehabilitation during COVID-19

Variables

AR-All

AR-Centre

AR-Home

p Value

 

(n = 39)

(n = 23)

(n = 16)

 

Age (yrs)†

63.54 ± 12.23

62.79 ± 13.79

64.61 ± 9.90

0.654

Gender (male/female)

21/18

10/13

11/5

0.218

Affected side (left/right)

10/29

7/16

3/13

0.480

Stroke type (isch./hemo.)

26/13

15/8

11/5

1.000

Time from Stroke Onset (yrs)†

3.51 ± 2.67

3.41 ± 2.72

3.67 ± 2.67

0.764

FMA-UE (max. 66)†

38.85 ± 19.98

40.09 ± 19.69

37.06 ± 20.91

0.648

FMA-LE (max. 34)†

18.64 ± 8.26

19.47 ± 8.18

17.44 ± 8.50

0.455

BBS (max. 56)†

40.90 ± 11.87

41.35 ± 13.05

40.25 ± 10.32

0.781

FAC (max. 6)†

4.54 ± 1.17

4.65 ± 1.19

4.38 ± 1.15

0.473

BI (max. 20)†

16.31 ± 2.73

N/A

16.31 ± 2.73

N/A

SF-12v2 PCS (max. 100)†

32.28 ± 12.25

32.75 ± 14.09

31.61 ± 9.39

0.779

SF-12v2 MCS (max. 100)†

40.60 ± 17.25

37.07 ± 19.29

45.68 ±12.68

0.127

  1. AR augmented reality, AR-All AR-Centre and AR-Home, AR-Centre rehabilitation with AR Rehab in centre, AR-Home Telerehabilitation with AR Rehab at home, FMA Fugl-Meyer Assessment, FMA-UE FMA for Upper-Extremity, FMA-LE FMA for Lower-Extremity, BBS Berg Balance Scale, FAC Functional Ambulation Category, BI Barthel Index of Activities of Daily Living, SF-12v2 The 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (PCS = Physical Component Summary and MCS = Mental Component Summary)
  2. †Date are presented as mean ± SD