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Table 2 Primary and secondary outcomes of all participants (AR-ALL, n=39) after 20 training sessions (PP analysis)

From: Augmented reality for stroke rehabilitation during COVID-19

Outcome

Pre

Post

Difference

p Value

FMA-UE (max. 66)†

38.85 ± 19.98

42.49 ± 19.44

3.64 ± 4.69

0.00002**

FMA-LE (max. 34)†

18.64 ± 8.26

22.56 ± 7.78

3.92 ± 4.84

0.00001**

BBS (max. 56)†

40.90 ± 11.87

43.13 ± 10.30

2.23 ± 5.70

0.019*

FAC (max. 6)†

4.54 ± 1.17

4.76 ± 1.21

0.22 ± 0.92

0.149

BI (max. 20)†

16.31 ± 2.73

17.56 ± 2.53

1.25 ± 1.18

0.0007**

SF-12v2 PCS (max. 100)†

32.28 ± 12.25

37.10 ± 10.11

4.82 ± 9.11

0.002**

SF-12v2 MCS (max. 100)†

40.60 ± 17.25

45.54 ± 11.58

4.94 ± 13.05

0.023*

  1. FMA Fugl-Meyer Assessment, FMA-UE FMA for Upper-Extremity, FMA-LE FMA for Lower-Extremity, BBS Berg Balance Scale, FAC Functional Ambulation Category, BI Barthel Index of Activities of Daily Living, SF-12v2 The 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (PCS = Physical Component Summary and MCS = Mental Component Summary)
  2. †Date are presented as mean ± SD
  3. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01