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Table 2 Foot placement deviation (RMSE), foot placement adherence (R2), standard deviation (SD) of the actual foot placement, and step width of people with incomplete spinal cord injury (iSCI) and healthy controls (HC) walking in the self-paced (SP) or fixed-speed 50% (FS50) condition (mean ± SD or median [range])

From: Impaired foot placement strategy during walking in people with incomplete spinal cord injury

 

iSCI SP

HC SP

HC FS50

Foot placement deviation (cm)

1.19 ± 0.30 *, †

0.79 ± 0.18

0.86 ± 0.22

Foot placement adherence

0.85 [0.18–0.91] *

0.90 [0.78–0.94]

0.78 [0.50–0.95]

SD actual foot placement (cm)

2.78 ± 0.88

2.37 ± 0.51

1.90 ± 0.62

Step width (cm)

18.17 ± 5.65 *, †

12.59 ± 2.65

11.44 ± 2.73

  1. Significant differences (p < 0.017) between iSCI SP and HC SP (*), iSCI SP and HC FS50 (), and HC SP and HC FS50 ()