Table 5 Metrological properties assessed in the included studies
From: Bimanual movements in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review of instrumented assessments
Articles | Measurement Tool | Task | Variable | Convergent validity (COSMIN score) | Discriminative validity (COSMIN score) | Interrater reliability | Intrarater reliability | Test–Retest | Responsiveness (COSMIN score) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(COSMIN score) | |||||||||
Beani et al. 2020 [23] | Accelerometers | AHA session | Mean activity count Asymmetry index | ✓ MACS ✓ (7/12) | ✓ TDC ✓ (8/9) | ||||
Cacioppo et al. 2020 [24] | 3DMA | BE API 2.0 | ROM MAX APS SPARC IOC | ✓ AHA ✓ (12/12) | ✓ TDC ✓ (9/9) | ✓ ICC, ✓ MDC ✓ (15/21) | ✓ ICC, ✓ MDC ✓ (15/21) | ||
Cope et al. 2010 [30] | 3DMA | To place a hat on the head | Peak velocity Movement time Movement units ROM | ✓ CIMT ✓ (9/9) | |||||
Feltham et al. 2010a [31] | 3DMA | Symmetrical circular movements | Duration Interlimb coupling Continuous relative phase Normalized jerk | ✓ TDC ✓ (9/9) | |||||
Gaillard et al. 2019 [25] | 3DMA | BE API 1 | Angular waveforms ROM MAX | ✓ AHA, ABILAND-Kids (12/12) | ✓ TDC ✓ (9/9) | ✓ CMC ✓ ICC, SEM (15/21) | ✓ CMC ✓ ICC, SEM (15/21) | ||
Gordon et al. 2007 [26] | Accelerometers; 3DMA | AHA session; a drawer-opening task | Time of use Goal synchrony | ✓ control ✓ group (9/9) | ✓ HABIT ✓ (9/9) | ||||
Howcroft et al. 2012b [32] | 3DMA | Wii games | ROM Angular velocities Accelerations | ||||||
Hung et al. 2004 [33] | 3DMA | A drawer-opening task | Task completion time Goal synchronization Movement overlap time Tangential velocity Peak velocity difference | ✓ JTHFT (8/12) | ✓ TDC ✓ (8/9) | ||||
Hung et al. 2010 [34] | 3DMA | A drawer-opening task | Tangential velocity Task completion time Goal synchronization Movement overlap Task hand movement time | ✓ TDC ✓ (8/9) | |||||
Hung et al. 2011 [35] | 3DMA | A drawer-opening task | Peak tangential velocity Movement overlap time Goal synchronization Task completion time | *AHA ✓ (12/12) | ✓ Control ✓ group ✓ (9/9) | ✓ HABIT/ ✓ CIMT ✓ (9/9) | |||
Hung et Meredith, 2014 [36] | 3DMA | To hold an empty plastic box | Difference in vertical position between hands Vertical hand ROM Lateral hand ROM Elbow excursion Shoulder excursion | ✓ TDC (9/9) | |||||
Hung et al. 2017a. [27] | 3DMA | A drawer-opening task | Movement overlap time Goal synchronization Task completion time C7 displacement Upper arm and elbow joint angle excursion | ✓ Control ✓ group ✓ (9/9) | ✓ Structured ✓/unstructured ✓ practice ✓ (9/9) | ||||
Hung et Spingarn, 2018 [37] | 3DMA | A drawer-opening task | Movement overlap time Goal synchronization Task completion time C7 displacement Upper arm and elbow joint angle excursion | ✓ H- ✓ HABIT ✓ (9/9) | |||||
Hung et al. 2018 [38] | 3DMA | A box pick-up task | Movement time Two hands offset/onset difference Elbow, shoulder joint excursion | ✓ TDC ✓ (8/9) | |||||
Hung et al. 2019 [28] | 3DMA | A drawer-opening task | Total movement time Goal synchronization Normalized movement overlap C7 displacement | ✓ * AHA, ✓ MRI ✓ (12/12) | |||||
Hung et Zeng, 2020. [39] | 3DMA | To lift a tray with a water bottle | Peak velocity Upper arm and elbow joint C7 displacement Hand height position differences Timing differences at offset | ✓ TDC, ✓ adults ✓ (9/9) | |||||
Johansson et al. 2012 [40] | 3DMA | Pressing 3 light-switch buttons | Duration of the movement 3D Distance Number of movement units | ✓ SMT ✓ (5/9) | |||||
Johansson et al. 2014 [41] | 3DMA | Pressing 3 light-switch buttons | 3D Distance Number of movement units | ✓ SMT ✓ (7/9) | |||||
Klotz et al. 2014 [42] | 3DMA | Decanting cup and moving a box on a desk | Movement time ROM | ✓ MACS & ✓ *ABILHAND-Kids (12/12) | ✓ TDC ✓ (9/9) | ||||
Mutalib et al. 2019a. [43] | Bespoke instrumented cube | Lifting task | Duration Isometric grasp force Interlimb force asymmetry SPARC | ✓ TDC ✓ (9/9) | |||||
Rudisch, et al. 2016 [29] | 3DMA | Box-button task | Total task duration Temporal Coupling Spatial accuracy | ✓ CHEQ & ✓ JTHFT ✓ (9/12) | |||||
Shum et al. 2020 [48] | Kinect | A reaching task | ROM, RMSE Peak velocity Time to peak velocity Smoothness Trunk compensation | ✓ MACS, (5/12) | ✓ TDC (3/9) | ✓ With/without ✓ EA ✓ (7/9) | |||
Smorenburg et al. 2011 [44] | 3DMA | Bimanual circular movement | Continuous relative phase | ||||||
Smorenburg et al. 2012a [45] | 3DMA | A bimanual matching task | Absolute error Average velocity Relative movement smoothness | ||||||
Smorenburg et al. 2013 [46] | 3DMA | A bimanual matching task | Absolute error | ✓ Visual feedback/mirror feedback (9/9) | |||||
Sugden et Utley, 1995 [49] | 3DMA | Reach, grasp small spheres and cubes | Duration Mean, peak velocity Location of peak velocity Interlimb coupling | ||||||
Utley et Sugden,1998. [50] | 3DMA | Reaching tasks | Mean, peak velocity Intra/interlimb coupling Duration of movement | ||||||
Utley et al. 2004 [51] | 3DMA | Reaching grasping tasks | Mean, peak velocity Inter/intralimb coupling Grasp aperture Duration of movement | ||||||
Utley et al. 2007 [52] | 3DMA | To pick up a cube | Mean, peak velocity Inter/intralimb coupling Mean maximum displacement | ||||||
Van Thiel et al. 2001 [53] | 3DMA | Hitting, reaching and grasping tasks | Movement time Joint displacement Dysfluency of the hand movement Onset asynchrony Variability of onset asynchrony Peak asynchrony Variability of peak asynchrony | ||||||
Volman et al. 2020 [47] | A digitizer and two cordless pens | Circle drawing movements | Cycle duration Amplitude and circularity Smoothness Relative phase | ||||||