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Table 1 Characteristics of the participants in both groups (n = 43)

From: Can specific virtual reality combined with conventional rehabilitation improve poststroke hand motor function? A randomized clinical trial

Characteristics: study variables

Experimental group (EG)

(n = 23)

Control group (CG)

(n = 20)

Difference in means between groups

(p value)

Age

   

 Mean (SD)

 Under 55 years (%)

 55 to 70 years (%)

 Over 70 years (%)

62.6 (13.5)

26

30

44

63.6 (12.2)

25

45

30

– 0.9 (0.812)

0.566

Sex (%)

   

 Male

 Female

78

22

85

15

0.571

Main diagnosis (%)

   

 Ischemic/thrombotic

 Hemorrhagic

91

9

90

10

0.883

 Middle cerebral artery lesion (%)

61

55

0.697

Location of the brain injury (%)

   

 Right

 Left

83

17

85

15

0.832

Time since diagnosis (days)a

   

 Baseline (preintervention)

 Postintervention (3-week follow-up)

 Follow-up (3 months)

55.3 (34.3)

75.3 (34.3)

162.3 (36.9)

54.2 (30.4)

74.2 (30.4)

157.2 (36.1)

1.1 (0.909)

1.1 (0.909)

5.1 (0.650)

  1. aMean (SD)
  2. p values were calculated using Student’s independent-samples t test for continuous variables and Pearson’s Chi-squared test for categorical variables