Table 3 Robot speed analysis statistics for comparisons between right more-affected and left more-affected for individuals with stroke
From: Impaired proprioception and magnified scaling of proprioceptive error responses in chronic stroke
| Â | Parameter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EPE (cm) | IDE (°) | PLR | RL (ms) | PSR | |
Speed (m/s) | |||||
 0.10 | R: 4.3 ± 1.2 L: 7.8 ± 4.0 CLES = 76.9; p = 0.006** | R: 16.7 ± 7.2 L: 33.3 ± 17.6 CLES = 80.8; p = 0.005** | R: 1.2 ± 0.2 L: 1.3 ± 0.3 CLES = 60.3; p = 0.260 | R: 1571 ± 704 L: 1712 ± 548 CLES = 54.5; p = 0.577 | R: 1.4 ± 0.4 L: 1.5 ± 0.3 CLES = 62.8; p = 0.506 |
 0.15 | R: 4.2 ± 1.0 L: 7.6 ± 3.9 CLES = 76.9; p = 0.004** | R: 15.5 ± 4.1 L: 29.7 ± 16.3 CLES = 78.8; p = 0.005** | R: 1.2 ± 0.2 L: 1.3 ± 0.3 CLES = 69.2; p = 0.141 | R: 1339 ± 647 L: 1312 ± 457 CLES = 53.2; p = 0.908 | R: 1.1 ± 0.3 L: 1.2 ± 0.3 CLES = 62.8; p = 0.329 |
 0.20 | R: 4.4 ± 0.9 L: 7.9 ± 4.0 CLES = 76.3; p = 0.006** | R: 19.6 ± 5.2 L: 33.3 ± 15.4 CLES = 75.0; p = 0.008** | R: 1.1 ± 0.2 L: 1.3 ± 0.3 CLES = 67.3; p = 0.108 | R: 1129 ± 546 L: 1225 ± 374 CLES = 58.3; p = 0.614 | R: 0.9 ± 0.2 L: 1.0 ± 0.3 CLES = 58.3; p = 0.398 |
 0.25 | R: 4.2 ± 0.9 L: 7.7 ± 4.2 CLES = 78.8; p = 0.004** | R: 19.1 ± 5.7 L: 33.2 ± 16.9 CLES = 70.5; p = 0.011* | R: 1.1 ± 0.1 L: 1.3 ± 0.4 CLES = 75.6; p = 0.020* | R: 936 ± 386 L: 1238 ± 469 CLES = 69.2; p = 0.094 | R: 0.8 ± 0.2 L: 0.9 ± 0.3 CLES = 62.2; p = 0.256 |
 0.30 | R: 4.3 ± 0.9 L: 7.8 ± 3.7 CLES = 84.0; p = 0.002** | R: 16.9 ± 4.5 L: 32.8 ± 14.6 CLES = 87.8; p = 0.001*** | R: 1.1 ± 0.1 L: 1.3 ± 0.4 CLES = 71.2; p = 0.068 | R: 889 ± 352 L: 1017 ± 325 CLES = 59.6; p = 0.355 | R: 0.7 ± 0.2 L: 0.8 ± 0.3 CLES = 58.3; p = 0.421 |
 0.35 | R: 4.4 ± 1.0 L: 7.3 ± 3.6 CLES = 76.9; p = 0.008** | R: 21.2 ± 6.1 L: 33.0 ± 16.5 CLES = 69.9; p = 0.028* | R: 1.0 ± 0.1 L: 1.2 ± 0.4 CLES = 67.3; p = 0.101 | R: 789 ± 294 L: 977 ± 316 CLES = 63.5; p = 0.138 | R: 0.6 ± 0.2 L: 0.7 ± 0.3 CLES = 59.6; p = 0.519 |
 0.40 | R: 4.5 ± 0.8 L: 7.6 ± 3.9 CLES = 72.4; p = 0.008** | R: 18.6 ± 4.2 L: 32.8 ± 15.8 CLES = 73.7; p = 0.005** | R: 1.0 ± 0.2 L: 1.2 ± 0.4 CLES = 69.9; p = 0.083 | R: 781 ± 282 L: 955 ± 310 CLES = 63.5; p = 0.159 | R: 0.6 ± 0.2 L: 0.7 ± 0.3 CLES = 59.6; p = 0.505 |
 OLS | Intercept: R: 4.1 ± 1.2 L: 7.9 ± 4.2 CLES = 78.8; p = 0.005** | Intercept: R: 15.6 ± 6.3 L: 31.8 ± 17.5 CLES = 78.8; p = 0.005** | Intercept: R: 1.3 ± 0.2 L: 1.4 ± 0.3 CLES = 59.6; p = 0.257 | Intercept: R: 1725 ± 718 L: 1767 ± 591 CLES = 53.2; p = 0.873 | Intercept: R: 1.5 ± 0.4 L: 1.6 ± 0.4 CLES = 64.1; p = 0.419 |
Slope: R: 0.8 ± 3.0 L: − 0.7 ± 3.7 CLES = 60.9; p = 0.286 | Slope: R: 10.4 ± 17.6 L: 3.1 ± 18.8 CLES = 63.5; p = 0.330 | Slope: R: − 0.7 ± 0.3 L: − 0.4 ± 0.8 CLES = 58.3; p = 0.386 | Slope: R: − 2651 ± 1418 L: − 2248 ± 1133 CLES = 62.2; p = 0.433 | Slope: R: − 2.5 ± 0.8 L: − 2.6 ± 0.9 CLES = 54.5; p = 0.654 | |