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Table 5 Clinical outcome scores at three assessment points (mean and standard deviation) and statistical significance values

From: Home-based Computer Assisted Arm Rehabilitation (hCAAR) robotic device for upper limb exercise after stroke: results of a feasibility study in home setting

Outcome measure

Baseline A0

Post-use A1

Final A2

Significance

Significance

Significance

Significance

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

A0A1A2

A0A1

A0A2

A1A2

FM-UE

28.5

31.1

31.2

0.028

0.009

0.094

0.964

(9.8)

(8.9)

(8.7)

ARAT

26.4

30.2

31.1

0.000

0.001

0.007

0.306

(19.9)

(18.9)

(20.1)

CAHAI

48.8

55.3

58.8

0.000

0.001

0.002

0.050

(21.7)

(20.1)

(18.8)

ABILHAND

18.2

22.5

23.8

0.000

0.004

0.001

0.154

(9.3)

(10.1)

(8.9)

Total MAS

11.0

9.1

8.5

0.000

0.001

0.004

0.344

(5.0)

(4.7)

(4.5)

Total MRC

36.2

39.1

39.6

0.000

0.011

0.005

0.202

(4.6)

(1.3)

(1.5)