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Table 3 Controller robustness to feedback error

From: Comparing joint kinematics and center of mass acceleration as feedback for control of standing balance by functional neuromuscular stimulation

Error type

Equal performance Error level (RPI = 1)

Typical sensor Error level

% Degradation in Controller performance at “Typical sensor error level”

Joint Position Noise

1.01 deg

0.05 deg*

4.9

Joint Velocity Noise

6.86 deg/sec

0.05 deg/sec*

0.7

Joint Position Tracking

3.01 deg

2.60 deg*

86

Acceleration Noise

0.09 m/sec2

0.002 m/sec2*

0.6

Acceleration Tracking

0.62 m/sec2

0.27 m/sec2*

35

Accelerometer Placement

37 deg

3.2 deg max** 1.7 deg mean**

1.9 max 0.7 mean

  1. *values reported as typical for inertial sensors used in[23].
  2. **values based on overall mean and average maximum observed during stabilization period for computer simulations of perturbed FNS standing.