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Table 1 Comparisons of the average activation between directions. Comparisons (p values) of the activation of the motor modules between reach and return for each phase (w rc,p,m – w rt,p,m ). Up arrows indicate higher values in reach, down arrows higher values in return. Bolded values indicate statistical significance (p<0.05)

From: Changes in muscle coordination patterns induced by exposure to a viscous force field

(w rc – w rt ) p,m

M1

M2

M3

M4

M5

M7

M9

M6

M8

M10

Baseline

0 . 0 0 0 1 ↑

0.1002

1.0000

0 . 0 0 0 1 ↓

−

−

−

−

−

−

Direct Effect

0 . 0 0 0 1 ↑

1.0000

0 . 0 0 0 1 ↓

0 . 0 3 3 1 ↓

0.8811

−

−

0.1787

−

−

Adapt. (E.)

0 . 0 0 0 1 ↑

1.0000

0.0629

0 . 0 0 2 1 ↓

−

0.1892

−

0 . 0 0 3 7 ↑

−

−

Adapt. (M.)

0 . 0 0 0 1 ↑

1.0000

1.0000

0.9993

−

0.1096

−

−

0.1533

−

Adapt. (L.)

0 . 0 0 0 1 ↑

1.0000

1.0000

0.9593

−

0 . 0 1 4 2 ↓

−

−

0.0863

−

After Effect

0 . 0 0 0 1 ↑

0.9995

1.0000

0.3694

−

0.2899

−

−

0.9696

−

Re-Adapt. (E.)

0 . 0 0 0 1 ↑

0.2665

1.0000

0 . 0 4 2 4 ↓

−

−

0.9791

−

0.9938

−

Re-Adapt. (M.)

0 . 0 0 0 1 ↑

0.4727

1.0000

0.0766

−

−

0.9903

−

1.0000

−

Re-Adapt. (L.)

0 . 0 0 0 1 ↑

0.5550

1.0000

0 . 0 1 5 1 ↓

−

−

0.9707

−

0.9996

−

Follow-up

0 . 0 0 0 1 ↑

0.9053

0.3914

0 . 0 2 8 7 ↓

−

−

0.9273

−

−

0.3280