Table 3 Details of the observed parameters during various walking trials
Trial Parameter | NCW | TCW | KCW + 0% | ICW + 0% | KCW + 20% | ICW + 20% | KCW + 40% | ICW + 40% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gait Speed (m/s) | 0.456 ± 0.164 | 0.485 ± 0.174 | 0.456 ± 0.164 | 0.456 ± 0.164 | 0.546 ± 0.196 | 0.546 ± 0.196 | 0.638 ± 0.229 | 0.638 ± 0.229 |
RMS of ML Tilt (degrees) | 4.614 ± 1.085 | 4.530 ± 1.058 | 4.385 ± 1.223 | 4.482 ± 1.133 | 4.600 ± 1.003 | 4.676 ± 1.290 | 4.698 ± 1.110 | 4.775 ± 1.081 |
Stance Symmetry Ratio | 1.109 ± 0.030 | 1.076 ± 0.023 | 1.101 ± 0.022 | 1.079 ± 0.024 | 1.078 ± 0.021 | 1.076 ± 0.020 | 1.096 ± 0.012 | 1.092 ± 0.015 |
%NPA of Paretic VMO in Stance | 19.693 ± 3.238 | 20.867 ± 2.215 | 29.461 ± 1.979 | 30.067 ± 2.484 | 34.622 ± 1.699 | 34.969 ± 2.084 | 35.689 ± 1.619 | 35.536 ± 1.740 |
%NPA of Paretic VMO in Swing | 10.950 ± 0.875 | 11.061 ± 0.541 | 11.373 ± 0.674 | 11.665 ± 0.787 | 11.657 ± 0.732 | 11.643 ± 0.675 | 11.586 ± 0.544 | 11.752 ± 0.651 |
%NPA of Paretic SMT in Stance | 13.495 ± 1.058 | 13.614 ± 1.307 | 15.029 ± 1.274 | 15.293 ± 1.172 | 16.575 ± 0.830 | 16.229 ± 0.674 | 16.589 ± 0.818 | 16.559 ± 1.023 |
%NPA of Paretic SMT in Swing | 7.641 ± 0.393 | 7.618 ± 0.366 | 7.803 ± 0.309 | 7.909 ± 0.290 | 7.951 ± 0.167 | 7.895 ± 0.255 | 7.998 ± 0.249 | 8.051 ± 0.245 |
%NPA of Paretic TBA in Stance | 15.410 ± 1.496 | 15.272 ± 1.879 | 15.331 ± 1.614 | 15.815 ± 1.422 | 15.949 ± 0.953 | 16.235 ± 1.025 | 16.194 ± 1.849 | 16.173 ± 1.449 |
%NPA of Paretic TBA in Swing | 4.765 ± 0.401 | 4.726 ± 0.405 | 4.738 ± 0.328 | 4.777 ± 0.414 | 4.853 ± 0.211 | 4.929 ± 0.309 | 4.869 ± 0.376 | 4.851 ± 0.387 |
%NPA of Paretic GCM in Stance | 15.317 ± 1.584 | 14.852 ± 1.872 | 15.915 ± 1.135 | 15.379 ± 1.440 | 15.676 ± 1.413 | 15.462 ± 1.778 | 16.469 ± 0.909 | 16.484 ± 1.079 |
%NPA of Paretic GCM in Swing | 4.726 ± 0.505 | 4.810 ± 0.374 | 4.662 ± 0.391 | 4.780 ± 0.325 | 4.857 ± 0.469 | 4.827 ± 0.309 | 4.824 ± 0.292 | 4.894 ± 0.539 |