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Table 4 Statistical data of the effects of gait training on EEG findings from the baseline (pre) at the end of the rehabilitation period (post)

From: Walking to your right music: a randomized controlled trial on the novel use of treadmill plus music in Parkinson’s disease

parameter

time×group

group

post vs. pre

% change

time

F(1,24),p

post-pre post-hoc p-values

F(1,48),

p

ICC

(95%cl)

within-group

effect size

between-group

power

CP α-ERD

56, < 0.001

0.01

(−0.27 to 0.28)

RAS

−32

71, < 0.001

< 0.001

0.9

0.01

non-RAS

−15

33, < 0.001

< 0.001

0.7

CP α-ERS

20, < 0.001

0.02

(−0.25 to 0.30)

RAS

+ 29

53, < 0.001

< 0.001

0.9

0.01

non-RAS

+ 10

36, < 0.001

< 0.001

0.7

F β-ERD

89, < 0.001

0.01

(−0.27 to 0.28)

RAS

−31

76, < 0.001

< 0.001

0.9

0.01

non-RAS

−12

59, < 0.001

< 0.001

0.7

CP β-ERD

92, < 0.001

0.01

(−0.27 to 0.28)

RAS

−29

30 < 0.001

22, < 0.001

< 0.001

0.8

0.01

non-RAS

−9

< 0.001

0.5

CP β-ERS

73, < 0.001

0.01

(−0.27 to 0.28)

RAS

+ 31

39, < 0.001

< 0.001

0.9

0.01

non-RAS

+ 11

29, < 0.001

< 0.001

0.7

TRCoh

β F-CP

10, < 0.001

0.05

(−0.23 to 0.32)

RAS

+ 63

18, 0.001

< 0.001

0.8

0.01

non-RAS

+ 21

9, 0.001

0.001

0.6

β F-T

4.7,

0.04

0.10

(−0.18 to 0.36)

RAS

+ 43

25, < 0.001

< 0.001

0.8

0.01

non-RAS

+ 21

17, < 0.001

0.001

0.7

α F-T

6.3,

0.01

0.07

(−0.21 to 0.34)

RAS

+ 36

15, 0.002

0.001

0.8

< 0.001

non-RAS

+ 18

2.3, 0.1

0.1

0.2

  1. ERD event-related desynchronization, ERS event-related synchronization, TRCoh task-related coherence, RAS rhythmic auditory stimulation, ICC(95%cl) intraclass correlation coefficient and its 95% confidence limits for test-retest reliability calculation, F frontal, CP centroparietal, T temporal