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Table 3 The statistical probabilities and the estimated effect sizes of the 1-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) on the respective post-assessment and 3-month follow-up (3MFU) between the groups, by taking the pre-assessment as the covariate

From: Distal versus proximal - an investigation on different supportive strategies by robots for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke: a randomized controlled trial

Assessment

1-way ANCOVA on the Post- and 3MFU assessments between the groups

Post_Pre P (Partial η2)

3MFU_Pre P (Partial η2)

FMA

 Full Score

0.808 (0.002)

0.9090 (0.001)

 Shoulder/Elbow

0.601 (0.010)

0.601 (0.010)

 Wrist/Hand

0.996 (0.000)

0.8070 (0.002)

ARAT

0.721 (0.005)

0.458 (0.021)

MAS

 Elbow

0.686 (0.006)

0.661 (0.007)

 Wrist

0.218 (0.054)

0.000*** (0.557)

 Finger

0.003** (0.289)

0.008* * (0.234)

  1. Differences with statistical significance are marked with ‘*’ beside the P values. Significant levels are indicated as, * P < 0.05, ** P ≤ 0.01, *** P ≤ 0.001