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Table 4 Mean and SD ear movement (mm) from Learners and Poor/Non-learners in the facilitation and skill Phase, and the 95% CI of their mean difference. Estimates from Welch’s t-test and associated degrees of freedom (df) and p-values

From: Development of a training paradigm for voluntary control of the peri-auricular muscles: a feasibility study

 

Learners

Poor/Non-Learners

95% CI of Mean Difference

t-value

Df

p-value

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Lower

Upper

   

Facilitation Phase

1.66

0.79

0.62

0.12

0.22

1.87

3.18

5.32

0.022*

Skill Phase

2.44

1.19

0.74

0.27

0.45

2.94

3.36

5.77

0.016*

  1. *statistically significant at p < 0.05