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Table 3 The relationship between number of lower gait function measures and disability incidence

From: Spatio-temporal gait variables predicted incident disability

Number of lower gait function

Incident disability

Crude HR [95% CI]

P

Adjusted HR [95% CI]

P

4, n = 250

91, 36.4%

10.6 [7.66–14.6]

< .001

3.72 [2.58–5.35]

< .001

3, n = 379

92, 24.3%

6.47 [4.69–8.93]

< .001

2.64 [1.87–3.74]

< .001

2, n = 550

72, 13.1%

3.31 [2.36–4.65]

< .001

2.02 [1.43–2.86]

< .001

1, n = 1430

107, 7.5%

1.81 [1.33–2.48]

< .001

1.59 [1.16–2.17]

.004

0 (robust), n = 1512

63, 4.2%

Reference

 

Reference

 
  1. HR was calculated by Cox proportional regression analysis using number measures assessed as lower gait ability based on respective cut-off values. The reference category is 0 (number of lower gait functions) from the analysis. Adjusted HR was calculated using covariates including age, sex, height, weight, medical condition (diseases), physical inactivity and cognitive function
  2. HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval