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Table 1 Gait and aerobic variables according to groups and environments

From: Performance in complex life situations: effects of age, cognition, and walking speed in virtual versus real life environments

 

Young (n = 17)

(Mean ± SD)

Older (n = 17)

(Mean ± SD)

F environment (1,32)

ES

F age (1,32)

ES

F interaction (1,32)

ES

 

VE

RW

VE

RW

   

Gait speed (m/s)

0.50 ± 0.14

1.23 ± 0.29

0.48 ± 0.15

1.18 ± 0.34

154.96***

0.83

NS

NS

Stride length (m)

0.74 ± 0.20

1.33 ± 0.31

0.67 ± 0.20

1.32 ± 0.35

86.36***

0.73

NS

NS

Stride time (s)

1.51 ± 0.18

1.09 ± 0.07

1.41 ± 0.17

1.14 ± 0.08

123.54***

0.79

NS

5.46*

0.15

Stride length variability (CoV)

0.23 ± 0.09

0.09 ± 0.044

0.25 ± 0.06

0.091 ± 0.05

95.71***

0.75

NS

NS

Stride time variability (CoV)

0.09 ± 0.02

0.07 ± 0.01

0.10 ± 0.03

0.07 ± 0.02

36.06***

0.53

NS

NS

     

DF(1,28)

  

Heart rate (bpm)

87.88 ± 13.91

96.36 ± 13.60

80.53 ± 12.92

85.64 ± 12.50

13.40**

0.32

4.1*

0.13

NS

     

DF(1,31)

  

Borg (score)

10.41 ± 2.40

9.71 ± 2.081

10 ± 2.50

7.88 ± 1.54

13.36 0.30

NS

NS

  1. BPM, beat per minute; CoV, coefficient of variance; DF, degrees of freedom; ES, effect size (partial eta square); RW, real world; SD, standard deviation; VE, virtual environment
  2. *p ≤ 0.05 **p ≤ 0.01 ***p ≤ 0.0001