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Table 8 Sensitivity to motor impairment severity

From: Validity, reliability, and sensitivity to motor impairment severity of a multi-touch app designed to assess hand mobility, coordination, and function after stroke

 

Mild motor impairment

Moderate motor impairment

Number of participants

Performance

Number of participants

Performance

Tapping (n)

69

43.97 (14.47)

19

25.26 (13.51)**

Tapping with the thumb while the remaining digits are weight-bearing (n)

62

34,44 (11,46)

14

17,71 (11,08)**

Tapping with the index finger while the remaining digits are weight-bearing (n)

63

37,65 (12,43)

13

18,31 (11.21)**

Tapping with the middle finger while the remaining digits are weight-bearing (n)

61

34.34 (11.24)

12

17.50 (9.29)**

Tapping with the ring finger while the remaining digits are weight-bearing (n)

51

28.18 (9.10)

10

12.00 (9.01)**

Tapping with the little finger while the remaining digits are weight-bearing (n)

57

28.86 (9.92)

12

13.50 (8.50)**

Minimum index finger pincer grasp (cm)

56

1.32 (0.70)

12

1.73 (1.20)

Maximum index finger pincer grasp (cm)

66

13.05 (2.04)

15

10.31 (2.29)**

Minimum middle finger pincer grasp (cm)

55

1.25 (0.74)

11

1.59 (0.71)

Maximum middle finger pincer grasp (cm)

65

17.94 (2.28)

14

12.39 (2.48)**

Minimum ring finger pincer grasp (cm)

53

1.17 (0.85)

9

2.12 (1.43)

Maximum ring finger pincer grasp (cm)

64

15.81 (2.35)

12

12.13 (2.49)**

Minimum little finger pincer grasp (cm)

53

1.39 (0.92)

9

2.128 (0.953)*

Maximum little finger pincer grasp (cm)

64

15.59 (2.87)

12

12.69 (4.24)*

Hand closing area (cm2)

56

2.48 (0.73)

16

2.47 (0.54)

Hand opening area (cm2)

67

95.47 (23.84)

17

67.88 (25.60)**

Drawing an “M” (cm)

36

58.25 (34.76)

7

82.57 (37.71)

Drawing an “S” (cm)

36

33.82 (16.62)

7

40.01 (9.92)

Drawing a “3” (cm)

36

34.19 (21.41)

7

52.09 (23.39)

Drawing a spiral (cm)

36

129.30 (77.22)

7

145.26 (64.58)

Coordination with a finger (s)

63

28.37 (12.60)

10

35.87 (10.58)

Coordination with a pen (s)

63

29.79 (11.91)

11

39.45 (11.18)*

Coordination with a pen involving dropping and grasping (s)

39

80.52 (32.34)

3

163.07 (87.81)

  1. Data are expressed in mean (standard deviation)
  2. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01