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Table 4 Overview of all included studies, the type and number of devices worn, the duration of their use and the method of usability assessment

From: Assessing the usability of wearable devices to measure gait and physical activity in chronic conditions: a systematic review

Author

Year

Condition

Device name

No. worn

Method of attachment

Location of attachment

Context

Duration of use (days)

Method of assessment

Adams et al.

2017

PD

Mc10 Biostamp

5

Adhesive

Chest, forearms, thighs

Lab plus remote

2

Questionnaire

Albani et al.

2019

PD

Custom device: upper limb camera & glove combined with Shimmers

4

Strap/Gloves

Chest, hands, thighs

Lab/Clinic

NR

Questionnaire

Bachlin et al.

2010

PD

NR

3

Strap

Waist, thigh, shins

Lab/Clinic

NR

Questionnaire

Botros et al.

2019

PD

Axivity

3

Strap

Wrist, hip, ankle

Remote

28

Questionnaire

Cancela et al.

2014

PD

Custom IMU system

5

Strap

Wrist, shins, waist

Remote

6

Interviews

Cancela et al.

2014

PD

Custom IMU system

5

Strap

Wrist, shins, waist

NR

NR

Mixed methods

Carpinella et al.

2017

PD

Gamepad using TMA sensors

6

Strap

Thigh, shins, waist, chest

Lab/Clinic

 > 1

Questionnaire

Chiauzzi et al.

2019

MS

Fitbit

1

Strap

Wrist

Remote

17

Interviews

Colon-Semenza et al.

2017

PD

Fitbit Zip

1

NR

NR

Remote

32

Mixed methods

Deka et al.

2018

CHF

Fitbit Charge HR

1

Strap

Wrist

Remote

32

Questionnaire

Ellis et al.

2013

PD

Omron HJ- 720ITC pedometer

1

Clip

Hip

Remote

30

Questionnaire

Ellis et al.

2018

PD

Fitbit Zip

1

NR

Hip

Remote

365

Questionnaire

Ferreira et al.

2015

PD

NR

3

Strap

Wrist, leg, waist

Remote

84

Mixed methods

Floegel et al.

2019

CHF

Tractivity

3

Strap

Chest, thigh, ankle

Remote

30

Interviews

Ginis et al.

2016

PD

EXLs3

2

NR

Feet

Remote

42

Questionnaire

Heijmans et al.

2019

PD

MOX5,

3

Strap

Wrist, chest

Remote

14

Questionnaire

Hermanns et al.

2019

PD

Fitbit Alta HR

1

NR

Wrist

Remote

84

Mixed methods

Joshi et al.

2019

PD

Personal KinetiGraph (PKG)

1

NR

Wrist

Remote

6

Questionnaire

KaY et al.

2008

MS

Actical accelerometer

2

Clip

Hip

Lab/Clinic

 > 1

Questionnaire

McNamara et al.

2016

COPD

SenseWear Armband

1

Armband

Arm

Remote

7

Questionnaire

Midaglia et al.

2019

MS

Floodlight system

2

Strap/pouch

Wrist, hip

Remote

168

Questionnaire

Moy et al.

2012

COPD

Omron HJ- 720ITC pedometer

1

NR

Waist/Lower back

Remote

90

Interviews

Orme et al.

2018

COPD

Lumo; Actigraph

2

Clip

Wrist, waist

Remote

14

Interviews

Silva de Lima et al.

2017

PD

Fox Wearable Companion smartwatch (Pebble) with smartphone

1

Strap

Wrist

Remote

70

Questionnaire

Stack et al.

2016

PD

Non-commercially available devices

5

Strap

Wrist, ankle, waist

Lab/Clinic

 > 1

Interviews

Strisland et al.

2013

CHF

ESUMS Wearable Device

1

Strap

Chest

Remote

14

NR

Svagard et al.

2014

CHF

ESUMS Wearable Device

1

Strap

Chest

Remote

14

Mixed methods

Tzallas et al.

2014

PD

PERFORM system; ALA-6 g

5

Strap

Wrist, ankle, waist

Remote

5

NR

van der Weegen et al.

2014

COPD

NR (it's LiFe tool)

1

Clip

Hip

Lab plus remote

84

Mixed methods

Varnfield et al.

2011

CHF

Nkia N96 smartphone

1

NR

NR

Remote

42

Mixed methods

Verwey et al.

2014

COPD

MOX activity monitor

1

Clip

Hip

Remote

84

Interviews

Verwey et al.

2016

COPD

MOX activity monitor; it's LiFe tool

1

Clip

NR

Remote

84

Mixed methods

Vooijs et al.

2014

COPD

Fitbit Ultra; Personal Activity Monitor AM300

1

In pocket

Hip

Remote

7

Questionnaire

Vorrink et al.

2016

COPD

HTC Desire A8181 mobile phone; BHC0100 Sensewear PRO armband

2

Armband, pouch

Waist, arm

Remote

21

Mixed methods

Wendrich et al.

2019

MS

Fitbit Charge 2

1

NR

NR

Remote

28

Interviews

Werhahn et al.

2019

CHF

iPhone 6Se and apple Watch 1st gen

2

NR

Wrist

Remote

56

Questionnaire

Wu et al.

2018

COPD

Android watch

1

Strap

Wrist

Remote

90

Interviews