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Fig. 2 | Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation

Fig. 2

From: Electrical stimulation to promote osseointegration of bone anchoring implants: a topical review

Fig. 2

Pulsed electrical current can have many different shapes and waveforms. A Examples of monophasic waveforms above the zero baseline. A pulse above the baseline is said to have a positive polarity and a pulse below the baseline is said to have a negative polarity. Examples of biphasic waveforms. The pulse crosses the zero baseline to appear both above and below the baseline. The pulse shape may be B symmetric and charged-balanced or C asymmetric and/or charged unbalanced

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