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Table 1 Requirements used for the development of the CyberLimb prosthesis

From: CyberLimb: a novel robotic prosthesis concept with shared and intuitive control

Domain

Type

Requirement description

Mechanics

Kinematics

Available DoFs: 3 (Gripper grasp and release, Wrist flexion and extension and Forearm supination and pronation)

  

Available parallel actuation of wrist and gripper

 

Kinetics

Enough force of gripper and wrist to hold all objects of challenge

  

Stable grasps, no slippage

 

Geometry

Suitable geometry of gripper to grasp all objects of the competition with precision

  

Available grasp types: cylindrical grasp and precision pinch

  

Comfortable useful prosthesis with minimal weight and size

  

Robust prosthesis design

  

Prosthesis should be able to be built with limited resources: time, people and costs

Control

Functionality

Availability of a force regulated grasping option

  

Availability of parallel control of gripper and wrist

  

Availability of predefined prosthesis motions to complete tasks semi automatically whenever needed by the user

  

Availability of haptic feedback

  

Availability of orientation sensory information for shared control

  

Grasping should be controllable by redundant inputs

 

User experience

Possibility to switch fast between multiple control modes on user control interface

  

Comfortable prosthesis to operate through an intuitive user control interface and non-tiring control of movements

  

Easy to learn prosthesis operation

 

Reliability

Control should show low latency and should be deterministic

  

Prosthesis should automatically continue to hold an object once grasped to be failsafe