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Table 2 TRL definition.

From: Upper limb soft robotic wearable devices: a systematic review

TRL

Definition

Explanation

1

Basic principle observed

The idea has been formulated

2

Technology concept formulated

The concept and the application have been formulated

3

Experimental proof of concept

The first prototype has been built but not tested

4

Technology validated in lab

The prototype has been tested in laboratory on a mannequin

5

Technology validated in relevant environment

The prototype is mature in terms of design and control and has been tested on healthy subjects

6

Technology demonstrated in relevant environment

The prototype has been tested for its efficacy on subjects with motor disability or healthy subjects according to the intended scenario

7

System prototype demonstration in operational environment

The system has been tested for its intended purpose in the clinic, at home, in the factory, in sport fields

8

System complete and qualified

The system is ready to be produced in large scale

9

Actual system proven in operational environment

The system is available in the market