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Table 3 Components of Exoskeleton Utilization. Frequency, dosage and intensity of exoskeleton training in various FDA approved-populations studied where gait outcomes were primary focus

From: A framework for clinical utilization of robotic exoskeletons in rehabilitation

 

Frequency and Dosage

Intensity

Total Sessions

Sub-Acute Stroke

4x/week for 4 weeks, 60min walking (n = 17) (7)

*

16

3x/week for 4 weeks, 20min walking (n = 12) (8)

*; adjusted based on speed, support and distance

12

 

5x/week for 3 weeks, 60min + 120 conventional (PT/SLP/OT) (n = 38)(9)

Defined as steps/session

15

Chronic Stroke

5x/week for 8 weeks 45min + 60min conventional (n = 20) (10)

*

40

3x/week for 6 weeks, 45min (n = 25)(11)

RPE 12–16

18

5x/week for 4 weeks for 45min + 60min conventional PT and OT (15)

*; Termination of session if too fatigued

20

Sub-Acute SCI

3x/week for 8 weeks, “add on” to existing therapy; up time mean 30–35min (n = 25) (12)

RPE 11–13

24

Chronic SCI

3x/week for 8 weeks, “add on” to existing therapy; up time mean 30–35min (n = 27) (12)

RPE 11–13

24

5x/week for 3 weeks for 60min (n = 4) (13)

*

15

  1. RPE = rating of perceived exertion; PT = physical therapy, OT = occupational therapy, SLP = speech therapy *= study did not report on how intensity was measured during session