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Table 5 Results of all the RCTs which explored the effect of mobile app types on adherence to exercise

From: Effect of mobile application types on stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review

 

Author, year

Measure

Results

Study conclusion

Therapy apps

Grau-Pellicer et al., 2020

Ambulation (min/d)

IGA 90.85 ± 83.88, CG 34.00 ± 31.07, p = 0.034

Statistically significant increases in adherence to ambulation and reduction of sitting time found in the IG compared to the CG

Sitting time (hours/day)

IGA 4.40 ± 2.22, CG 9.84 ± 5.89, p = 0.012

Rehab videos

Chung et al., 2020

Adherence VAS

Base: IG 74.1 ± 24.4, CG 64.1 ± 34.0, p = 0.214

1-month: IG 73.7 ± 21.5, CG 58.6 ± 37.3, p = 0.072

3-months: IG 75.6 ± 26.2, CG 55.2 ± 35.8, p = 0.021

Mobile video-guided HEP was superior to standard paper-based HEP in terms of exercise adherence for patients recovering from stroke

Rehab videos + reminders

Emmerson et al., 2017

% of HEP done/day

IG 62 ± 25, CG 60 ± 28, p = 0.785

In stroke survivors with upper limb impairment, no group differences in exercise adherence found between the IG and CG

Min/day doing HEP

IG 34 ± 20, CG 43 ± 38, p = 0.293

Hours with OT

IG 8.3 ± 6.2, CG 8.0 ± 5.8, p = 0.871

  1. IG, intervention group; CG, control group; VAS, visual analog scale; MMAS, Morisky medication adherence scale; HEP, home exercise program; OT, occupational therapy