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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of early subacute stroke participants

From: Effects of bihemispheric transcranial direct current stimulation on motor recovery in subacute stroke patients: a double-blind, randomized sham-controlled trial

 

Real tDCS, n = 13

Sham tDCS, n = 14

p

Age (years)

   

 Mean (SD)

59.1 (11.4)

59.2 (11.8)

0.98

Sex, n (%)

   

 Male

9 (69.2)

6 (42.9)

0.17

Lesion side, n (%)

   

 Right

9 (69.2)

7 (50)

0.31

Stroke onset to tDCS (days)

   

 Mean (SD)

20.7 (3.5)

21.1 (5.3)

0.83

Functions, mean (SD)

   

 NIHSS

5.9 (3.1)

6.4 (3.7)

0.75

 mRS

3.5 (1.1)

3.3 (1.3)

0.79

 FMA-UE

31.8 (17.5)

30.4 (20.8)

0.86

 ARAT

18.9 (15.3)

17 (18.2)

0.78

 FMA-LE

20.5 (7.4)

22.3 (8.3)

0.57

Corticospinal tract status

  

 MEP-, n (%)

9 (69.2)

10 (71.4)

1.0

Lesion volume (mL)

   

 Mean (SD)

5.4 (10.2)

5.1 (10.1)

0.82

Lesion location, n (%)

   

 Subcortical

11 (84.6)

10 (71.4)

0.72

 Brainstem

2 (15.4)

4 (28.6)

 

Thrombolysis received

 

 n (%)

3 (23.1)

2 (14.3)

0.93

  1. ARAT Arm Research Action Test, FMA-UE/LE Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment of Upper Extremity/Lower Extremity, MEP- absence of motor evoked potentials recorded from the paretic extensor carpi radialis, mRS modified Rankin Scale, NIHSS National Institute of Health Stroke Scale, SD standard deviation, tDCS transcranial direct current stimulation