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Table 2 Results of the MANOVA analysis for the functional variables (i.e., Fmax, ROM, and VELOCITY), the VAS-PAIN, and the PENN Shoulder Score. Post-hoc comparisons show the significant main effect of time (T0 vs. T1) for both control (CTRL) and PlayBall (PG) group. Significantly different from PRE (T0): * (p < 0.05); ** (p < 0.01); *** (p < 0.001)

From: Effectiveness and therapeutic compliance of digital therapy in shoulder rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial

 

        CTRL

        PG

PRE (T0)

POST (T1)

PRE (T0)

POST (T1)

Fmax (kg)

15.16 ± 6.71

18.85 ± 9.16 *

12.20 ± 5.94

15.35 ± 10.67 *

ROM (deg)

309.30 ± 62.65

325.36 ± 70.20

286.38 ± 57.29

283.97 ± 60.47

VELOCITY (deg/s)

42.83 ± 26.44

47.48 ± 24.50

39.05 ± 20.14

40.69 ± 14.84

VAS-PAIN

4.30 ± 2.52

2.70 ± 2.02 **

4.04 ± 2.19

3.17 ± 2.49 **

PENN shoulder score

54.70 ± 14.55

67.29 ± 16.41 ***

54.30 ± 12.64

63.84 ± 13.96 ***

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Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation

ISSN: 1743-0003

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