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Table 1 Instructions of the virtual reality exergames developed in the study

From: Fully immersive virtual reality exergames with dual-task components for patients with Parkinson’s disease: a feasibility study

Stage

Instruction

Go/no-go punch game

 1

Punch the boxing pad with your left and right fists alternately

 2

Punch the boxing pad when you hear “go”; do not hit it when you hear “no.”

 3

Punch the boxing pad when you hear “no”; do not hit it when you hear “go.”

 4

Punch the red boxing pad using the right fist and strike the blue pad using the left fist

 5

Punch the blue boxing pad using the right fist and strike the red pad using the left fist

 6

Punch the red boxing pad using the right fist and strike the blue pad using the left fist. Hit the boxing pad when you hear “go”; do not hit it when you hear “no.”

 7

Punch the red boxing pad using the right fist and strike the blue pad using the left fist. Hit the boxing pad when you hear “no”; do not hit it when you hear “go.”

 8

Punch the blue boxing pad using the right fist and strike the red pad using the left fist. Hit the boxing pad when you hear “go”; do not hit it when you hear “no.”

 9

Punch the blue boxing pad using the right fist and strike the red pad using the left fist. Hit the boxing pad when you hear “no”; do not hit it when you hear “go.”

Go/no-go stepping game

 1

Alternately stomp your left and right feet as hard as possible

 2

Stomp your left and right feet as hard as possible when you hear “go”; and do not move when you hear “no.”

 3

Stomp the feet as hard as possible when you hear “no”; and do not move when you hear “go.”

 4

Stomp your right foot when you see a red screen and your left foot when you see a blue screen

 5

Stomp your left foot when you see a red screen and your right foot when you see a blue screen

 6

Stomp your foot when you see a red screen and stomp your left foot when you see a blue screen. Stomp your foot when you hear “go”; and do not move when you hear “no.”

 7

Stomp your foot when you see a red screen and stomp your left foot when you see a blue screen. Stomp your foot when you hear “no”; and do not move when you hear “go.”

 8

Stomp your foot when you see a blue screen and stomp your left foot when you see a red screen. Stomp your foot when you hear “go”; and do not move when you hear “no.”

 9

Stomp your foot when you see a blue screen and stomp your left foot when you see a red screen. Stomp your foot when you hear “no”; and do not move when you hear “go.”

Number punch game

 1

Punch the circle with the bigger or less number as instructed (two targets)

 2

Punch the circle with the biggest or least number as instructed (three targets)

 3

Punch the circle with the larger or smaller font size as instructed (two targets)

 4

Punch the circle with the largest or smallest font size as instructed (three targets)

 5

Punch the circle with the bigger or less number, or the larger or smaller font size as instructed (two targets)

 6

Punch the circle with the biggest or least number, or the largest or smallest font size as instructed (three targets)