Table 1 Neuropsychological characterization of cognitive function (TBI group)
From: Towards PPG-based anger detection for emotion regulation
Test name | Raw score, mean (SD) | Norm score, mean (SD) | Function measured |
|---|---|---|---|
Trail Making Test A | 56.89 (45.36) | T = 37.22 (17.65) | Simple visual attention |
Trail Making Test B | 90.22 (48.23) | T = 44.89 (15.52) | Mental flexibility, set shifting |
Symbol Digit Modalities Test—Written | 45.40 (22.50) | Z = -0.76 (2.03) | Speed of mental processing |
Symbol Digit Modalities Test—Oral | 56.60 (24.18) | Z = -0.49 (2.07) | Speed of mental processing |
Stroop—Word Reading | 84.00 (24.56) | T = 38.50 (11.30) | Selective attention |
Stroop—Reading Color Naming | 67.30 (18.76) | T = 41.55 (12.49) | Selective attention |
Stroop—Color Word | 43.90 (13.72) | T = 48.90 (13.72) | Selective attention |
Stroop—Interference | 6.63 (6.44) | T = 56.45 (6.43) | Selective attention |
Spatial Span Forwards | 7.90 (1.97) | ss = 9.30 (3.06) | Visual attention |
Spatial Span Backwards | 7.40 (1.58) | ss = 10.40 (2.27) | Visuospatial working memory |
Digit Span Forwards | 9.10 (2.42) | %ile = 35.80 (32.92) | Auditory verbal attention |
Digit Span Backwards | 7.10 (2.69) | %ile = 55.10 (35.06) | Auditory working memory |
Grooved Pegboard Dominant Hand | 88.11 (30.99) | T = 34.67 (14.87) | Manual motor speed and dexterity |
Grooved Pegboard Non-Dominant Hand | 85.63 (14.37) | T = 42.13 (13.42) | Manual motor speed and dexterity |
PAI—Anxiety | 19.00 (10.95) | T = 52.40 (10.35) | Anxiety |
PAI—Depression | 18.70 (15.04) | T = 54.70 (16.07) | Depression |
PAI—Mania | 27.10 (12.04) | T = 54.40 (13.16) | Mania |
PAI—Alcohol Scale | 4.00 (3.62) | T = 48.50 (6.60) | Alcohol Misuse |
PAI—Drug Scale | 7.50 (15.61) | T = 51.00 (13.21) | Drug Misuse |
PAI—Aggression Treatment Consideration | 8.70 (5.87) | T = 42.70 (6.90) | Aggression |