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Table 3 Upper and lower extremities outcome measures

From: Efficacy of integrating a semi-immersive virtual device in the HABIT-ILE intervention for children with unilateral cerebral palsy: a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial

  

Mean ± SD

Mean changes ± SD

one way RMANOVAa

MCID

Non inferiority tests

         

p-value; 90% CIb

  

T1

T2

T3

T2–T1

T3–T1

p-value

 

T2–T1

T3–T1

AHA

REAtouch®

54.9 ± 18

58.4 ± 29

56.3 ± 19

3.45 ± 4.4

2.8 ± 3.9

0.002*

5

 < 0.001*

 < 0.001*

 AHA-units

HABIT-ILE

58.3 ± 16

60.3 ± 16

60.6 ± 19

1.9 ± 3.1

1.6 ± 2.8

0.039*

[− 0.6; 3.6]

[− 0.8; 3.2]

BBT-MA

REAtouch®

20.8 ± 13

21.7 ± 13

22.2 ± 13

0.9 ± 4

2 ± 4

0.092

1.9

0.09

0.28

 n of blocks

HABIT-ILE

22 ± 11

23.1 ± 11

25.7 ± 15

1.1 ± 3

3 ± 5

0.029*

[− 2.3; 1.8]

[− 3.7; 1.6]

BBT-LA

REAtouch®

45.2 ± 13

47.9 ± 13

51.8 ± 10

2.6 ± 4

5.6 ± 4

 < 0.001*

3

0.009*

0.07

 n of blocks

HABIT-ILE

43.7 ± 15

45.7 ± 16

51 ± 16

2 ± 4

5.8 ± 6

 < 0.001*

[− 1.8; 3.1]

[− 3.4; 3]

JTTHF-MA

REAtouch®

419 ± 358

364 ± 333

356 ± 336

− 55.4 ± 87

− 89.3 ± 98

0.018*,a

54,7

 < 0.001*

 < 0.001*

 Seconds

HABIT-ILE

412 ± 344

367 ± 344

322 ± 325

− 44.6 ± 113

− 95.2 ± 171

 < 0.001*,a

]…; − 21]b

]…; 34]b

JTTHF-LA

REAtouch®

64.6 ± 51

54.2 ± 45

59.1 ± 51

− 10.3 ± 16

− 5.2 ± 21

0.042*,a

20,9

 < 0.001*

0.002*

 Seconds

HABIT-ILE

59.6 ± 48

50.4 ± 26

43.1 ± 16

− 9.2 ± 29

− 13.6 ± 37

0.174a

]…; − 19]b

]…; 6.6]b

MFPT-MA

REAtouch®

6.45 ± 3.3

6.7 ± 2.9

6.9 ± 29

0.38 ± 1.7

0.35 ± 1.3

0.375a

1

 < 0.001*

0.042*

 Raw score (/10)

HABIT-ILE

6.1 ± 3.1

6.4 ± 3

6.8 ± 3.1

0.29 ± 1.2

0.6 ± 1.4

0.097a

[− 0.39; …[b

[− 0.9; …[b

MFPT-LA

REAtouch®

9.65 ± 0.7

9.7 ± 0.5

9.7 ± 1.1

0.0 ± 0.7

0.1 ± 0.6

0.135a

1

 < 0.001*

 < 0.001*

 Raw score (/10)

HABIT-ILE

9.4 ± 0.7

9.6 ± 0.6

9.5 ± 0.6

0.2 ± 0.8

0.0 ± 08

0.261a

[− 0.59; …[b

[0; …[b

6MWT

REAtouch®

467 ± 90

469 ± 101

483 ± 106

1 ± 54

16 ± 57

0.486

28.9

0.042*

0.26

 Meters

HABIT-ILE

478 ± 106

479 ± 117

518 ± 120

1 ± 46

32 ± 58

0.036*

[− 27; 28]

[− 49; 17]

  1. Outcome results on every testing session and values reported for statistical analyses. Mean values at every testing session are calculated with all the available data, no intent to treat. Mean changes are reported based on data used for non-inferiority analyses, no intent to treat and uncompleted data not included
  2. SD standard deviation, MCID minimal clinical important difference, CI confidence interval, AHA Assisting Hand Assessment, BBT Box and Blocks test, JTTHF Jebsen-Taylor Test of Hand Function, MFPT Manual Form Perception Test, 6MWT 6-Minute Walk Test
  3. aFriedmann RMANOVA on ranks
  4. b95% CI was calculated for non-parametric Mann-Withney analyses
  5. *Significant results (p < 0.05)
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Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation

ISSN: 1743-0003

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