Table 2 Demographic and clinical characteristics
Overall (n = 228) | SCI (n = 99) | Stroke (n = 104) | TBI (n = 25) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at injury, years (mean ± std. dev.) | 48.5 ± 17.5 | 44 ± 17.8 | 55.2 ± 13.9 | 38.3 ± 19.5 |
Injury to first OEGT, days (mean ± std. dev.) | 62 ± 169.1 | 95.3 ± 219.7 | 29.6 ± 111 | 61.8 ± 94 |
Height, centimeters (mean ± std. dev.) | 173 ± 8.9 | 173.7 ± 9.7 | 171.5 ± 8.1 | 175.5 ± 8.6 |
Weight, kilograms (mean ± std. dev.) | 75.8 ± 15.1 | 74.7 ± 15.0 | 76.1 ± 16.0 | 69.9 ± 10.8 |
BMI (mean ± std. dev.) | 25 ± 4.4 | 24.7 ± 4.3 | 25.8 ± 4.5 | 22.8 ± 3.7 |
Male Sex | 153 (67.1%) | 72 (72.7%) | 62 (59.6%) | 19 (76%) |
Race | ||||
White | 152 (66.7%) | 66 (66.7%) | 67 (64.4%) | 19 (76%) |
African American/Black | 43 (18.9%) | 16 (16.2%) | 24 (23.1%) | 3 (12%) |
Hispanic | 12 (5.3%) | 6 (6.1%) | 5 (4.8%) | 1 (4%) |
Other | 21 (9.2%) | 11 (11.1%) | 8 (7.7%) | 2 (8%) |
SCI level | ||||
Cervical | 55 (55.6%) | |||
Thoracic | 34 (34.3%) | |||
Lumbar | 5 (5.1%) | |||
Missing/Unknown | 3 (3%) | |||
ASIA impairment scale | ||||
A | 12 (12.1%) | |||
B | 14 (14.1%) | |||
C | 23 (23.2%) | |||
D | 24 (24.2%) | |||
Missing/Unknown | 26 (26.3%) | |||
Stroke type | ||||
Left | 38 (36.5%) | |||
Right | 40 (38.5%) | |||
Bilateral | 9 (8.7%) | |||
Missing/Unknown | 17 (16.3%) | |||
Emerged from PTA | ||||
No | 11 (44%) | |||
Yes | 10 (40%) | |||
Unknown/Missing | 4 (16%) | |||
FIM–motor total | n = 110 | n = 41 | n = 59 | n = 10 |
Admission | 23.7 ± 10.1 | 22.2 ± 11.0 | 25.6 ± 9.5 | 17.7 ± 6.2 |
Discharge | 49.9 ± 15.7 | 51.4 ± 18.0 | 49.9 ± 13.7 | 43.9 ± 16.8 |
Change | 26.3 ± 12.2 | 29.1 ± 14.9 | 24.3 ± 9.4 | 26.2 ± 13.9 |
CARE–total | n = 113 | n = 54 | n = 44 | n = 15 |
Admission | 10.4 ± 4.5 | 11.7 ± 5.2 | 9.8 ± 3.5 | 7.7 ± 1.3 |
Discharge | 27 ± 13.6 | 30.9 ± 14.2 | 23.4 ± 11.7 | 20.0 ± 11.4 |
Change | 16.4 ± 12.9 | 19.4 ± 14.5 | 13.4 ± 9.9 | 12.2 ± 11.3 |