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Table 3 Mean values of the study variables at specified time points under 3 different stimulation conditions (n= 15)

From: Effect of tDCS targeting the M1 or left DLPFC on physical performance, psychophysiological responses, and cognitive function in repeated all-out cycling: a randomized controlled trial

Variables

Experimental Conditions

M1

Mean

(SD)

DLPFC

Mean

(SD)

Sham

Mean

(SD)

B1

B2

B3

B1

B2

B3

B1

B2

B3

Peak Power (Watt)

788.8

(175.9)

747.3

(123.2)

631.5

(97.1)

795.6

(180.8)

746.3

(152.4)

707.5

(152.4)

791.3

(182.9)

754.5

(190.6)

637.9

(158.8)

Mean Power (Watt)

546.3

(102.5)

506.9

(61.7)

445.4

(47.1)

565.3

(98.2)

506.1

(84)

477.1

(78.2)

568.7

(102)

507.2

(71.9)

437.4

(66.4)

Fatigue Index (%)

59.74

(10.4)

60.6

(8.5)

63.0

(10.5)

56.7

(11.0)

60.7

(11.6)

61.6

(9.6)

57.9

(10.8)

62.5

(10.8)

69.0

(8.1)

Heart Rarte (Beats Per Min)

162.4

(7.1)

167.8

(6.3)

177.8

(4.2)

159.5

(9.0)

166.2

(9.5)

173.8

(9.0)

163.0

(9.0)

170.5

(8.9)

179.8

(4.9)

RPE (0−100, Borg Scale)

63.6

(15.0)

81.33

(14.5)

97.3

(13.6)

53.6

(16.7)

73.7

(19.9)

87.0

(19.5)

61.3

(15.1)

80.6

(18.5)

99.3

(10.4)

EMG of VL (% of MIVC)

49.0

(19.2)

46.4

(19.9)

45.2

(20.7)

57.9

(14.2)

57.8

(16.9)

54.3

(16.9)

44.9

(13.4)

41.1

(10.7)

38.2

(11.3)

EMG of VM (% of MIVC)

59.44

(24.3)

57.2

(23.6)

52.7

(21.6)

69.8

(23.8)

66.2

(21.7)

61.5

(15.6)

58.4

(23.5)

56.5

(24.4)

49.7

(19.1)

EMG of RF (% of MIVC)

33.4

(17.6)

29.1

(14.0)

29.0

(14.4)

40.3

(14.4)

36.1

(13.7)

32.8

(12.6)

33.1

(13.4)

30.3

(12.7)

28.4

(13.1)

Affective Valence (−5 to +5, Feeling Scale)

2.86

(2.0)

1.66

(1.9)

0.73

(1.6)

2.73

(1.6)

1.6

(2.4)

0.93

(2.4)

2.53

(1.5)

1.0

(1.3)

− 0.6

(1.6)

Arousal (1 to 6, Felt Arousal Scale)

4.53

(1.1)

3.66

(1.0)

3.0

(0.9)

4.6

(1.2)

3.66

(1.1)

2.93

(1.2)

4.4

(1.5)

3.6

(1.3)

2.4

(0.9)

 

Baseline

Post

Baseline

Post

Baseline

Post

CWST (IG score)

3.76

(10.2)

8.58

(8.7)

4.73

(9.5)

12.49

(10.7)

4.92

(11.0)

5.02

(11.1)

CRT (Milliseconds)

414.6

(55.1)

399.3

(42.8)

407.3

(59.4)

404.0

(55.5)

410.0

(49.2)

426.8

(51.2)

  1. Note. EMG = electromyography; VL = vastus lateralis muscle; VM = vastus medialis muscle; RF = rectus femoris muscle; MIVC = maximum isometric voluntary contraction; CRT = choice reaction time; CWST = color-word Stroop test; RPE = ratings of perceived exertion; B1 = first bout; B2 = second bout; B3 = third bout