Impairments of the ipsilesional upper-extremity in the first 6-months post-stroke

Smith, Donovan B.; Scott, Stephen H.; Semrau, Jennifer A.; Dukelow, Sean P.

doi:10.1186/s12984-023-01230-8

Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation

Table 1 Participant demographics and clinical assessments

From: Impairments of the ipsilesional upper-extremity in the first 6-months post-stroke

Parameters	Final selected participants (n = 106)
Age (Years—Mean ± SD)	59.5 ± 13.9
Sex	73 M/33 F
Handedness	6 L/100 R
Type of Stroke	85 I/21 H
Side of Lesion	44 L/62 R
Days Since Stroke^a (Mean ± SD)	12.1 ± 8.8
CMSA^b [1–7]^d
Contralesional Arm – 1-Week Post-Stroke	[8, 12, 13, 17, 19, 22]
Contralesional Arm – 6-Weeks Post Stroke	[3,11,11,7,12,16,46]
Contralesional Arm – 12-Weeks Post-Stroke	[2,5,11,5,12,21,50]
Contralesional Arm – 26-Weeks Post-Stroke	[0,2,11,8,8,13,64]
Ipsilesional Arm – 1-Week Post Stroke	[0,0,0,1,1,15,86]
Ipsilesional Arm – 6-Weeks Post-Stroke	[0,0,0,0,0,5,101]
Ipsilesional Arm – 12-Weeks Post-Stroke	[0,0,0,0,0,5,101]
Ipsilesional Arm – 26-Weeks Post-Stroke	[0,0,0,0,0,3,103]
CMSA^c [1–7]^d
Contralesional Hand – 1-Week Post-Stroke	[7, 9, 11, 15–17, 27]
Contralesional Hand – 6-Weeks Post-Stroke	[5, 7, 8, 21, 26, 34]
Contralesional Hand – 12-Weeks Post-Stroke	[3,6,7,4,17,27,42]
Contralesional Hand – 26-Weeks Post-Stroke	[1,5,7,4,15,24,50]
Ipsilesional Hand – 1-Week Post-Stroke	[0,0,0,0,0,30,72]
Ipsilesional Hand – 6-Weeks Post-Stroke	[0,0,0,0,0,15,91]
Ipsilesional Hand – 12-Weeks Post-Stroke	[0,0,0,0,0,14,92]
Ipsilesional Hand – 26-Weeks Post-Stroke	[0,0,0,0,0,8,98]
FIM ^e (Mean ± SD)
FIM – 1-Week Post-Stroke	92.8 ± 23.9
FIM – 6-Weeks Post-Stroke	112.4 ± 14.7
FIM – 12-Weeks Post-Stroke	118.0 ± 10.3
FIM – 26-Weeks Post-Stroke	120.8 ± 7.9
BIT ^f (Mean ± SD)
BIT – 1-Week Post-Stroke	130.9 ± 24.7
BIT – 6-Weeks Post-Stroke	140.0 ± 8.0
BIT – 12-Weeks Post-Stroke	141.0 ± 6.6
BIT – 26-Weeks Post-Stroke	141.9 ± 4.9
PPB^g (Mean ± SD (# of Participants that Placed 0 Pegs))
Contralesional Hand – 1-Week Post-Stroke	5.8 ± 4.7 (32)
Contralesional Hand – 6-Weeks Post-Stroke	7.9 ± 4.7 (19)
Contralesional Hand – 12-Weeks Post-Stroke	8.5 ± 4.8 (17)
Contralesional Hand – 26-Weeks Post-Stroke	8.8 ± 4.6 (15)
Ipsilesional Hand – 1-Week Post-Stroke	7.6 ± 4.7 (19)
Ipsilesional Hand – 6-Weeks Post-Stroke	9.4 ± 4.4 (11)
Ipsilesional Hand – 12-Weeks Post-Stroke	10.1 ± 4.2 (7)
Ipsilesional Hand – 26-Weeks Post-Stroke	10.4 ± 4.1 (6)

^aThree participants missed 1-week assessment; 6-week assessment used instead. ^bChedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment arm scores were not captured for 3 participants at 1-week assessment. ^cChedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment hand scores were not captured for 4 participants at 1-week assessment. ^dBracketed scores in second column represent number or participants at each score on the CMSA, corresponding with position in first column. ^eFunctional Independence Measure scores were not captured for 3 participants at 1-week assessment. ^fBehavioural Inattention Test scores were not captured for 3 participants at 1-week assessment. ^gPurdue Pegboard Test scores were not captured for 3 participants at 1-week assessment

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ISSN: 1743-0003

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