Table 5 Effect of the level of immersion on the spatiotemporal gait parameters

− 0.01 (0.08)

− 0.10 (0.07)

0.001*

− 0.01 (0.11)

− 0.08 (0.14)

0.058

− 0.01 (0.12)

− 0.07 (0.12)

0.018*

0.00 (0.05)

0.06 (0.05)

0.005*

0.00 (0.06)

0.08 (0.13)

0.087

0.01 (0.04)

0.08 (0.15)

0.088

− 0.04 (0.03)

− 0.12 (0.10)

0.013*

0.01 (0.07)

− 0.01 (0.09)

0.410

0.01 (0.08)

− 0.10 (0.21)

0.043*

− 0.01 (0.03)

0.07 (0.06)

 < 0.001*

0.01 (0.04)

0.15 (0.09)

 < 0.001*

0.01 (0.03)

0.18 (0.11)

 < 0.001*

− 1.02 (1.59)

− 2.41 (1.79)

0.841

− 0.88 (2.55)

− 2.12 (3.32)

0.051

− 1.07 (2.61)

− 2.66 (3.74)

0.001*

1.18 (1.27)

1.44 (1.40)

0.377

1.10 (2.81)

1.13 (3.00)

0.393

1.23 (2.58)

0.66 (4.50)

0.077

− 0.38 (0.44)

− 1.41 (1.85)

0.030*

− 0.03 (0.95)

− 0.41 (1.85)

0.302

− 0.04 (1.08)

− 0.76 (2.29)

0.143

0.65 (0.63)

1.16 (0.83)

0.068

0.88 (0.93)

2.35 (1.80)

0.008*

1.13 (1.61)

2.93 (2.26)

0.017*

0.03 (0.05)

0.10 (0.11)

0.030*

0.03 (0.09)

0.08 (0.12)

0.083

0.03 (0.10)

0.14 (0.32)

0.127

− 0.04 (0.12)

− 0.05 (0.06)

0.581

− 0.04 (0.12)

− 0.01 (0.15)

0.642

− 0.05 (0.11)

− 0.02 (0.16)

0.446

0.01 (0.01)

0.04 (0.05)

0.050

0.00 (0.02)

0.01 (0.04)

0.219

0.00 (0.02)

0.02 (0.05)

0.107

− 0.01 (0.01)

− 0.02 (0.02)

0.030*

− 0.02 (0.02)

− 0.05 (0.04)

0.009*

− 0.02 (0.03)

− 0.06 (0.05)

0.020*

0.43 (3.55)

− 4.58 (4.30)

 < 0.001*

1.20 (5.17)

− 2.13 (4.46)

0.030*

2.36 (5.54)

− 2.60 (6.55)

0.006*

2.09 (1.71)

2.27 (2.03)

0.813

2.68 (5.21)

1.93 (4.71)

0.729

2.51 (3.77)

2.89 (5.74)

0.827

0.42 (3.84)

− 5.01 (5.02)

0.001*

− 0.02 (4.99)

− 2.50 (4.84)

0.099

0.57 (7.47)

− 2.71 (8.01)

0.141

1.79 (3.57)

2.40 (2.94)

0.646

3.10 (9.15)

1.95 (6.43)

0.726

3.23 (8.39)

3.12 (5.21)

0.967

− 1.55 (1.35)

− 4.37 (3.63)

0.011*

0.36 (2.98)

− 0.16 (2.75)

0.552

0.69 (2.91)

− 1.74 (4.54)

0.039*

1.40 (1.52)

1.74 (2.35)

0.616

1.84 (2.12)

4.09 (2.40)

0.010*

1.57 (1.77)

5.14 (2.72)

 < 0.001*