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Table 6 Results of the igroup presence questionnaire

From: Virtual reality—enhanced walking in people post-stroke: effect of optic flow speed and level of immersion on the gait biomechanics

IPQ subscale

Condition

Stroke

Healthy

GRAIL vs. HMD

  

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

p-value

General item

GRAIL

3.27 (1.39)

2.94 (1.77)

0.004

 

HMD

3.94 (1.48)

4.06 (1.34)

 

Spatial presence

GRAIL

3.16 (0.62)

3.09 (0.80)

 < 0.001

 

HMD

4.00 (0.54)

3.46 (0.75)

 

Involvement

GRAIL

2.70 (1.62)

2.50 (1.43)

 < 0.001

 

HMD

3.78 (1.39)

3.36 (1.18)

 

Realness

GRAIL

2.35 (1.34)

1.86 (1.01)

0.053

 

HMD

2.56 (1.44)

2.26 (1.15)

 
  1. Values are reported in mean and SD (standard deviation). IPQ: Igroup Presence Questionnaire, GRAIL: Gait Real-time Interactive Lab, HMD: head-mounted display