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Table 1 Demographic data of the participants

From: The impact of lesion side on bilateral upper limb coordination after stroke

Variables/groups

Stroke patients

Healthy controls

Group label

LHS (n = 9)

RHS (n = 9)

LHC (n = 9)

RHC (n = 9)

Lesioned hemisphere

Left

Right

NA

NA

Age

54.7 ± 14.4

60.8 ± 13.3

54.7 ± 14.4

60.8 ± 13.3

Sex (M/F)

5/4

3/6

5/4

3/6

Year since stroke

9.0 ± 5.1

5.4 ± 3.2

NA

NA

Stroke type (I/H)

8/1

8/1

NA

NA

Lesion (% of brain volume)

5.5 ± 7.5

9.5 ± 12.4

NA

NA

MMSE

28.9 ± 1.9

29.9 ± 0.3

30.0 ± 0.0

29.9 ± 0.3

FM-UE

48.9 ± 11.8

41.8 ± 13.9

NA

NA

NIHSS

2.6 ± 2.3

2.8 ± 1.4

NA

NA

MAS (0/1/1 + /2)

1/5/2/1

0/6/1/2

NA

NA

Proprioception error (cm)

5.1 ± 4.1

5.6 ± 2.4

NA

NA

  1. Data is presented as mean ± SD of each group
  2. LHS left hemispheric stroke, RHS right hemispheric stroke, LHC left hemispheric control, RHC right hemispheric control, I ischemic stroke, H hemorrhagic stroke, MMSE Mini-Mental Scale Examination, FM-UE Fugl-Meyer-Upper Limb Score, NIHSS National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, MAS Modified Ashworth Scale