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Table 2 Summary of type of technology and main targeted tremor discussed in Chapter 2

From: Upper limb intention tremor assessment: opportunities and challenges in wearable technology

Section

Type

Main targeted tremor

2.1 Algorithms

Fourier transform (FFT), power spectral analysis (PSD), wavelet decomposition (DWT), and Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT)

All types

2.2 Tool based

Smart pens and manipulanda with embedded IMUs and force sensors

Task-specific tremor

2.3 Task based

Digitized drawings such as Archimedes Spirals, and different types of shapes. Smartphone games where the subject maintain objects in equilibrium

Task-specific and intention tremor

2.4 Physiology based

Muscle activity using EMG and MMG

Rest and postural tremor, discrimination between ET and PD

2.4 Physiology based

Brain activity using EEG

Rest and postural tremor

2.5 Movement based

Accelerometers, gyroscopes, magnetometers and IMUs (sensor fusion)

Rest, postural, and intention tremor

2.6 Movement based

Cameras

Rest, postural, and intention tremor

  1. EMG electromyography, MMG mechanomyography, PD Parkinson’s disease, ET essential tremor, IMUs inertial measurement units