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Table 1 Demoghraphy of the participants

From: A neuromechanical model characterizing the motor planning and posture control in the voluntary lean in Parkinson’s disease

Parameter (unit)

Healthy: mean \(\pm {\text{SD}}\)

Patients: mean \(\pm {\text{SD}}\)

Demographic data

  

 Age (year)

\(54.9 \pm 7.4\)

\(61.5 \pm 9.6\)

 Gender

\(24\mathrm{ male}\)

\(9\mathrm{ female}, 15\mathrm{ male}\)

 Height (cm)

\(175.6 \pm 8.8\)

\(164.5 \pm 8.4\)

 Weight (kg)

\(77.28 \pm 12.7\)

\(68.5 \pm 11.5\)

Clinical measures

  

 MMSEa

\(26.6 \pm 3.7\)

 HADSb

\(5.12 \pm 3.1\)

 BDIc

\(13.75 \pm 9.8\)

 UPDRSd

\(26.14\pm 4.4\)

 FRTe

\(31.5\pm 10.2\)

  1. aThe Mini-Mental State Examination [36]
  2. bHospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [37]
  3. cBeck Depression Inventory [38]
  4. dUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale [20]
  5. eFunctional Reach test [21]