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Table 2 Overview of the preferred and alternative outcome by category

From: The effects of visual skills training on cognitive and executive functions in stroke patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis

Category

Preferred outcome

Alternative outcome

Global cognitive function

Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE; n = 6)

Montreal Cognitive Assessment score (MoCA; n = 5)

Working memory function

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Digit Span score (WAIS-DS; n = 5)

-

Visual processing speed

Trail Making Test Part A (TMT-A; n = 5)

-

Cognitive flexibility

Trail Making Test Part B (TMT-B; n = 3)

-

Selective attention

Visual continuous performance test (V-CPT; n = 3)

Stroop test (ST; n = 2)

Activities of daily living

Modified Barthel Index (MBI; n = 15)

-

  1. MoCA = Montreal Cognitive Assessment; WAIS-DS = Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale digit span score; MMSE = Mini-Mental Status Examination; MBI = Modified Barthel Index; V-CPT = Visual continuous performance test; TMT-A = Trail Making Test Part A; TMT-B = Trail Making Test Part B; ST = Stroop test