Popkirov S, Stone J, Holle-Lee D. Treatment of persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) and related disorders. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2018;20:1–11.
Article
Google Scholar
Staab JP, Eckhardt-Henn A, Horii A, Jacob R, Strupp M, Brandt T, et al. Diagnostic criteria for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): consensus document of the committee for the classification of vestibular disorders of the barany society. J Vestib Res Equilib Orientat. 2017;27:191–208.
Article
Google Scholar
Aharoni MMH, Lubetzky AV, Arie L, Krasovsky T. Factors associated with dynamic balance in people with persistent postural perceptual dizziness (PPPD): a cross-sectional study using a virtual-reality four square step test. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2021;18:1–12.
Article
Google Scholar
Indovina I, Riccelli R, Chiarella G, Petrolo C, Augimeri A, Giofrè L, et al. Role of the insula and vestibular system in patients with chronic subjective dizziness: an fMRI study using sound-evoked vestibular stimulation. Front Behav Neurosci. 2015;9:334.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sohsten E, Bittar RSM, Staab JP. Posturographic profile of patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness on the sensory organization test. J Vestib Res Equilib Orientat. 2016;26:319–26.
Article
Google Scholar
Best C, Tschan R, Eckhardt-Henn A, Dieterich M. Who is at risk for ongoing dizziness and psychological strain after a vestibular disorder? Neuroscience. 2009;164:1579–87.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Staab JP, Rohe DE, Eggers SDZ, Shepard NT. Anxious, introverted personality traits in patients with chronic subjective dizziness. J Psychosom Res. 2014;76:80–3.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Riccelli R, Passamonti L, Toschi N, Nigro S, Chiarella G, Petrolo C, et al. Altered insular and occipital responses to simulated vertical self-motion in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness. Front Neurol. 2017;8:529.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lee JO, Lee ES, Kim JSJH, Lee YB, Jeong Y, Choi BS, et al. Altered brain function in persistent postural perceptual dizziness: a study on resting state functional connectivity. Hum Brain Mapp. 2018;39:3340–53.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Miwa T. Temporary unilateral caloric vestibular stimulation affects balance and gait control during walking in healthy young adults. J Int Adv Otol. 2021;17:255–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Huppert D, Strupp M, Rettinger N, Hecht J, Brandt T. Phobic postural vertigo: a long-term follow-up (5 to 15 years) of 106 patients. J Neurol. 2005;252:564–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Staab JP, Ruckenstein MJ. Chronic dizziness and anxiety: effect of course of illness on treatment outcome. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;131:675–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Staab JP. Chronic subjective dizziness. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2012;18:1118–41.
Google Scholar
Nada EH, Ibraheem OA, Hassaan MR. Vestibular rehabilitation therapy outcomes in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2019;128:323–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yardley L, Barker F, Muller I, Turner D, Kirby S, Mullee M, et al. Clinical and cost effectiveness of booklet based vestibular rehabilitation for chronic dizziness in primary care: single blind, parallel group, pragmatic, randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2012;6:344.
Google Scholar
Holmberg J, Karlberg M, Harlacher U, Rivano-Fischer M, Magnusson M. Treatment of phobic postural vertigo: a controlled study of cognitive-behavioral therapy and self-controlled desensitization. J Neurol. 2006;253:500–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Edelman S, Mahoney AEJ, Cremer PD. Cognitive behavior therapy for chronic subjective dizziness: a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Otolaryngol Head Neck Med Surg. 2012;33:395–401.
Google Scholar
Tschan R, Eckhardt-Henn A, Scheurich V, Best C, Dieterich M, Beutel M. Standfest? Erste Ergebnisse der Entwicklung eines kognitiv-verhaltenstherapeutischen Gruppenschulungsprogramms zur Behandlung des somatoformen Schwindels. Psychother Psychosom Medizinische Psychol. 2012;62:111–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Palm U, Kirsch V, Kübler H, Sarubin N, Keeser D, Padberg F, et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for treatment of phobic postural vertigo: an open label pilot study. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2019;269:269–72.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eren OE, Filippopulos F, Sönmez K, Möhwald K, Straube A, Schöberl F. Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation significantly improves quality of life in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness. J Neurol. 2018;265:63–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Massetti T, da Silva TD, Crocetta TB, Guarnieri R, de Freitas BL, Bianchi Lopes P, et al. The clinical utility of virtual reality in neurorehabilitation: a systematic review. J Cent Nerv Syst Dis. 2018;10:117957351881354.
Article
Google Scholar
Tieri G, Morone G, Paolucci S, Iosa M. Virtual reality in cognitive and motor rehabilitation: facts, fiction and fallacies. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2018;15:107–17.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Laver KE, Lange B, George S, Deutsch JE, Saposnik G, Crotty M. Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;49:e160–1.
Google Scholar
Baniasadi T, Ayyoubzadeh SM, Mohammadzadeh N. Challenges and practical considerations in applying virtual reality in medical education and treatment. Oman Med J. 2020;35: e125.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
de Amorim JSC, Leite RC, Brizola R, Yonamine CY. Virtual reality therapy for rehabilitation of balance in the elderly: a systematic review and META-analysis. Adv Rheumatol (London, England). 2018;58:18.
Article
Google Scholar
Hara M, Kitamura T, Murakawa Y, Shimba K, Yamaguchi S, Tamaki M. Safety and feasibility of dual-task rehabilitation program for body trunk balance using virtual reality and three-dimensional tracking technologies. Prog Rehabil Med. 2018;3:20180016.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tripette J, Murakami H, Ryan KR, Ohta Y, Miyachi M. The contribution of Nintendo Wii Fit series in the field of health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PeerJ. 2017.
Agmon M, Perry CK, Phelan E, Demiris G, Nguyen HQ. A pilot study of Wii Fit exergames to improve balance in older adults. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2011;34:161–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Omon K, Hara M, Ishikawa H. Virtual reality-guided, dual-task, body trunk balance training in the sitting position improved walking ability without improving leg strength. Prog Rehabil Med. 2019;4:20190011.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Takimoto K, Omon K, Murakawa Y, Ishikawa H. Case of cerebellar ataxia successfully treated by virtual reality-guided rehabilitation. BMJ Case Rep BMJ Specialist J. 2021;14:e242287.
Article
Google Scholar
Yagi C, Morita Y, Kitazawa M, Nonomura Y, Yamagishi T, Ohshima S, et al. A validated questionnaire to assess the severity of persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): the Niigata PPPD Questionnaire (NPQ). Otol Neurotol. 2019;40:e747–52.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ikezono T, Ito A, Takeda N, Nakamura T, Asai M, Ikeda T, et al. Diagnostic criteria of balance disorders in Japan (revised edition, In Japanese). Equilib Res. 2017;76:233–41.
Google Scholar
Komatsuzaki A. Diagnostic criteria of balance disorders in Japan (In Japanese). Equilib Res. 1995;54:29–57.
Article
Google Scholar
Jacobson GP, Newman CW. The development of the dizziness handicap inventory. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990;116:424–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Masuda K, Goto F, Fujii M, Kunihiro T. Investigation of the reliability and validity of dizziness handicap inventory (DHI) translated into Japanese. Equilib Res. 2004;63:555–63.
Article
Google Scholar
Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67:361–70.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hatta H, Higashi A, Yashiro H, Ozasa K, Hayashi K, Kyota K, et al. A validation of the hospital anxiety and depression scale. Japanese J Psychosom Med. 1998;38:309–15.
Google Scholar
Okuni M. Orthostatic dysregulation in childhood with special reference to the standing electrocardiogram: Conference on Neurocirculatory Asthenia & Allied Diseases and Orthostatic Hypotensive Diseases. Jpn Circ J. 1963;27:200–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tanaka H, Fujita Y, Takenaka Y, Kajiwara S, Masutani S, Ishizaki Y, et al. Japanese clinical guidelines for juvenile orthostatic dysregulation version 1. Pediatr Int. 2009;51:169–79.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Graybiel A, Wood CD, Miller EF, Cramer DB. Diagnostic criteria for grading the severity of acute motion sickness. Aerosp Med. 1968;39:453–5.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Doi Y, Minowa M, Uchiyama M, Okawa M, Kim K, Shibui K, et al. Psychometric assessment of subjective sleep quality using the Japanese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-J) in psychiatric disordered and control subjects. Psychiatry Res. 2000;97:165–72.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989;28:193–213.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tjernström F, Björklund M, Malmström E-M. Romberg ratio in quiet stance posturography—test to retest reliability. Gait Posture. 2015;42:27–31.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fujimoto C, Murofushi T, Chihara Y, Ushio M, Sugasawa K, Yamaguchi T, et al. Assessment of diagnostic accuracy of foam posturography for peripheral vestibular disorders: analysis of parameters related to visual and somatosensory dependence. Clin Neurophysiol. 2009;120:1408–14.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yasuda T, Etoh N, Araki Y, Souma K, Kunihiro T. The new method of plotting steps in foulage test. Equilib Res. 2016;75:22–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Yasuda T, Etoh N, Araki Y, Yamada J, Ide R, Ohkawara T, et al. A dynamic equilibrium examination on stabilometry (Foulage test). Equilib Res. 2012;71:61–70.
Article
Google Scholar
Miwa T, Yasuda T. Dynamic equilibrium examination utilizing a six-axis sensor during the foulage test. Equilib Res. 2020;79:80–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Yasuda T, Etoh N, Araki Y, Kunihiro T. Clinical course of a severe vertigo attack in patients with Meniere’s disease or delayed hydrops investigated by a new dynamic equilibrium examination (Foulage test). Equilib Res. 2013;72:163–70.
Article
Google Scholar
Dupont WD, Plummer WD. Power and sample size calculations for studies involving linear regression. Control Clin Trials. 1998;19:589–601.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cohen J. A power primer. Psychol Bull. 1992;112:155–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Held JP, Ferrer B, Mainetti R, Steblin A, Hertler B, Moreno-Conde A, et al. Autonomous rehabilitation at stroke patients home for balance and gait: safety, usability and compliance of a virtual reality system. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med Edizioni Min Med. 2018;54:545–53.
Google Scholar
Steinisch M, Tana MG, Comani S. A post-stroke rehabilitation system integrating robotics, VR and high-resolution EEG imaging. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2013;21:849–59.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lotan M, Yalon-Chamovitz S, Weiss PL. Improving physical fitness of individuals with intellectual and developmental disability through a Virtual Reality Intervention Program. Res Dev Disabil. 2009;30:229–39.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Simkins M, Byl N, Kim H, Abrams G, Rosen J. Upper limb bilateral symmetric training with robotic assistance and clinical outcomes for stroke: a pilot study. Int J Intell Comput Cybern. 2016;9:83–104.
Article
Google Scholar
Da Silva Ribeiro NM, Dominguez Ferraz D, Pedreira É, Pinheiro Í, Da Silva Pinto AC, Gomes Neto M, et al. Virtual rehabilitation via Nintendo Wii® and conventional physical therapy effectively treat post-stroke hemiparetic patients. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2015;22:299–305.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Trombetta M, Bazzanello Henrique PP, Brum MR, Colussi EL, De Marchi ACB, Rieder R. Motion Rehab AVE 3D: a VR-based exergame for post-stroke rehabilitation. Comput Methods Progr Biomed. 2017;151:15–20.
Article
Google Scholar
Fordell H, Bodin K, Eklund A, Malm J. RehAtt—scanning training for neglect enhanced by multi-sensory stimulation in virtual reality. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2016;23:191–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lange BS, Requejo P, Flynn SM, Rizzo AA, Valero-Cuevas FJ, Baker L, et al. The potential of virtual reality and gaming to assist successful aging with disability. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2010;30:339–56.
Article
Google Scholar